મિલર ઇન્ડિસેસ કેલ્ક્યુલેટર - ક્રિસ્ટલ પ્લેન અંતરાયો ને (hkl) મા રૂપાંતરિત કરો

Miller indices are a notation system used in crystallography to specify planes and directions in crystal lattices.

To calculate Miller indices (h,k,l) from intercepts (a,b,c):

1. Take the reciprocals of the intercepts: (1/a, 1/b, 1/c) 2. Convert to the smallest set of integers with the same ratio 3. If a plane is parallel to an axis (intercept = infinity), its corresponding Miller index is 0

• Negative indices are indicated with a bar over the number, e.g., (h̄,k,l)
• The notation (hkl) represents a specific plane, while {hkl} represents a family of equivalent planes
• Direction indices are written in square brackets [hkl], and families of directions are denoted by <hkl>